Lactifluus armeniacus De Crop & Verbeken

MycoBank number: MB 815137 Facesoffungi number: FoF 02056

Etymology: Referring to the apricot-coloured basidiocarps.

Holotype: MFLU E. De Crop 14 –501

Pileus 69–72 mm diam., planoconvex with central depression to slightly infundibuliform; margin sometimes slightly striate, sometimes concentrically wrinkled; edge rather irregular, sometimes crenulate or locally undulate; surface chamois leather-like, locally wrinkled but smooth in the centre, pruinose, brigh to range (as5B5/6, but more yellow), unicolourous. Lamellae adnate with decurrent tooth to subdecurrent, distant (2L+1l/cm–4L+3l/cm), bright orange to yellow (4A3to 4/5A4), very broad, rather thick and brittle, slightly intervenose; edge entire and concolourous. Stipe 27– 28×11–18 mm, cylindrical to slightly tapering downwards, sometimes curved, centrally attached to pileus; surface very soft, pruinose and finely striate, concolourous with pileus (bright orange 5B5/6 with a more yellowish tinge). Context solid and quite firm, white, unchanging; taste sweet, mild; smell not distinctive. Latex abundant, white, unchanging; taste sweet. Basidiospores broadly ellipsoid, sometimes subglobose, sometimes ellipsoid, 6.4–7.7–9×5.1–6.2–6.7μm (n=20, Q=1.11–1.24–1.41); ornamentation amyloid, forming an almost complete reticulum, composed of very low warts connected by fine ridges, up to 0.2μm high; plage inamyloid. Basidia 4-spored, sometimes 2-spored, 59–71×8–9μm, cylindric to subclavate, with refringent to slightly thickened walls; content guttate to granular. Pleurolamprocystidia abundant, slightly emergent up to 17μm, cylindrical, septate, 50 – 80×4–8μm, with slightly thickened walls (<1μm). Pleuropseudocystidia very scarce, 7–9 μm, cylindrical, mostly collapsed at apex; content granular. Lamellae-edge sterile; completely composed of cheilolamprocystidia which are 41– 45×4–7 μm, cylindrical, septate, thick-walled. Hymenophoral trama cellular, with abundant lactifers and sphaerocytes. Pileipellis a lampropalisade; elements of the suprapellis 28–64×3–5μm, cylindrical, obtuse, thickwalled; subpellis 132–174μm thick, sphaerical cells 9– 22μm diam., with thickened wall. Stipitipellis hymeniderm; elements of the suprapellis 15–26×5–11μm, cylindrical to clavate, sometimes with strong congophilous content, thickwalled.

Material examined: THAILAND, Chiang Mai Province, Mae Taeng district, Baan Tapa (22 km marker along road 1095), N19°7′45″ E98°46′1″, alt. 766.8 m, on soil in mixed forest, with Dipterocarpus sp., Castanopsis sp., Lithocarpus sp. and Quercus sp., 31 July 2014, E. De Crop 14–501 (holotype in MFLU, isotype in GENT).

 Maximum likelihood tree of Lactifluus subg. Lactariopsis and L. subg.Rugati, based on ITS-LSU sequence data. Maximum likelihood bootstrap values >70 are shown. New taxa are in blue and species for which obtained sequences are based on type material have names in bold

Maximum likelihood tree of Lactifluus subg. Lactariopsis and L. subg. Rugati, based on ITS-LSU sequence data. Maximum likelihood bootstrap values >70 are shown. New taxa are in blue and species for which obtained sequences are based on type material have names in bold

a Lactifluus armeniacus (holotype) b Lactifluus ramipilosus (holotype)

a Lactifluus armeniacus (holotype) b Lactifluus ramipilosus (holotype)

Lactifluus armeniacus (holotype) a Section through pileipellis b Basidiospores c pleuropseudocystidia d Pleurolamprocystidia e Marginal cellsf Bsidia g Terminal elements of the pileipellis. Scale bars:a – g=10μm

Lactifluus armeniacus (holotype) a Section through pileipellis b Basidiospores c pleuropseudocystidia d Pleurolamprocystidia e Marginal cellsf Bsidia g Terminal elements of the pileipellis. Scale bars:a – g=10μm