Stropharia semiglobata (Batsch) Quél., Mémoires de la Société d’Émulation de Montbéliard ser. 2, 5: 143 (1872) Fig.12
MycoBank number: MB 240189; Index Fungorum number: IF 240189; Facesoffungi number: FoF 10775 ;
Basionym: Agaricus semiglobatus Batsch, Elenchus fungorum: 141, t. 21:110 (1783)
Synonyms: Psilocybe semiglobata (Batsch) Noordel., Persoonia 16 (1): 129 (1995)
Agaricus nitens Bull., Histoire des champignons de la France. I: 424, t. 84;566:4 (1792)
Coprinus semiglobatus (Batsch) Gray, A natural arrangement of British plants 1: 632 (1821)
Geophila stercoraria var. stercoraria (Schumach.) Quél.: 112 (1886)
Psalliota stercoraria (Schumach.) P. Kumm., Der Führer in die Pilzkunde: 72 (1871)
Protostropharia semiglobata var. semiglobata (Batsch) Redhead, Moncalvo & Vilgalys, Index Fungorum 15: 2 (2013)
Pileus 1.0 – 3.0 cm in diameter, pallid yellow to dark- brown, domed, hemispherical, sometimes with barely defined blunt umbo, slimy, viscid when damp, otherwise smooth, slightly sliny, finely sulcate- striate almost to the centre, margin splitting and finally reflexed. Flesh pallid, delicate and thin. Stipe length 6.0 – 10.0cm × 0.2– 0.3 cm in diameter, pallid ochraceous to dark brown to almost white at the apex, very slender, cylindrical, smooth, equal. Stipe with ring zone, which is whitish, superior and ephemeral. Lamellae at first pallid-clay, becoming purple- brown at maturity, adnate, crowded. Spores purplish- brown,smooth, ellipsoid, 5.0 – 6.0 × 3.0 – 4.0µm with a distinct germ pore,wall smoothbut thin at the regions of germ pores. Lamella edge cystidia clavate but gill face cystidia fusiform or flask- shaped with pointed apex.
Ecology and distribution: Stropharia semiglobata has been reported to be growing on ————————– In the present study, S. semiglobata is found growing in troops on droppings of herbivorous animals in open pasturelands.
Specimens Examined – July 3, 2019, JNV/Mycl / 1025 collected by Reenu Chouhan. 24° 31′ 53.2020” N and 72° 44′ 0.0960” EMount Abu, 25.07 °N 73.88°E547 m (1,795 ft.)Parshuram Mahadev temple, Rajsamand District.
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Fig.12 (a)Fruiting bodies of Stropharia semiglobata growing on dung of herbivorous animals (b) Internal structure of gills with hymenium layer, Basidia and cystidia (c) Spores Scale bar a= b=