Phaeoisaria clematidis (Fuckel) S. Hughes, Can. J. Bot. 36: 794 (1958) Index Fungorum number: IF 302703 Saprobic on submerged wood. Asexual morph: Colonies effuse, scattered to gregarious, hairy, brown, covered with bright white conidia. Mycelium partly immersed, partly superficial. Conidiophores 870–900 × 23–28 μm (x̅ = 885 × 25 μm, n = 5), macronematous, [...]
Phaeoisaria Höhn., Sber. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-naturw. Kl., Abt. 1 118: 330 (1909) Index Fungorum number: IF 9305 Phaeoisaria, typified by P. bambusae, comprises 30 epithets in Index Fungorum (2020). Phaeoisaria is characterized by dark brown to black synnemata, polyblastic conidiogenous cells and ellipsoidal to obovoidal conidia (Luo et al. 2019). Phaeoisaria species form [...]
Hypomontagnella monticulosa (Mont.) Sir, L. Wendt & C. Lambert, Mycol. Progr. 18: 190 (2018) [2019] Index Fungorum number: IF827252; Saprobic on dead branch of Leucaena leucocephala. Sexual morph: Stromata effused-pulvinate, with conspicuous to inconspicuous perithecial mounds, surface blackish, woody to carbonaceous tissue immediately beneath surface and between perithecia surface and perithecia, have KOH-extractable light [...]
Hypomontagnella Sir, L. Wendt & C. Lambert, in Lambert, Wendt, Hladki, Stadler & Sir, Mycol. Progr. 18(1-2): 190 (2018) [2019] Index Fungorum number: IF 827251 Lambert et al. (2019) recently erected this genus typified by Hypomontagnella monticulosa to accommodate several species previously belonging to Hypoxylon. Hypomontagnella differs from Annulohypoxylon and Jackrogersella by having smooth [...]
Lopadostomataceae Daranag. & K.D. Hyde [as 'Lopadostomaceae'], in Senanayake et al., Fungal Diversity 73: 129 (2015) Index Fungorum number: IF91005 Lopadostomataceae was introduced by Senanayake et al. (2015) in Xylariales to accommodate Creosphaeria and Lopadostoma. In earlier considerations, Creosphaeria and Lopadostoma had coelomycetous, representatives of libertella-like asexual morphs and were treated as basal clade [...]
Daldinia eschscholtzii (Ehrenb.) Rehm [as 'eschscholzii'], Annls mycol. 2: 175 (1904) Index Fungorum number: IF544992; Facesoffungi number: FoF02990; Figs. 75, 76 Saprobic on Tamarindus indica. Sexual morph: Ascostromata 4 cm wide superficial, placentiform, superficial extracts give purple pigments in 10% KOH, interperithecial brown spongy tissue, column, ostiolated neck, narrow towards down, peridium wall 13.8 [...]
Lopadostoma (Nitschke) Traverso, Fl. ital. crypt., Pars 1: Fungi. Pyrenomycetae. Xylariaceae, Valsaceae, Ceratostomataceae (Florence) 1(2): 169 (1906) Index Fungorum number: IF2925 Lopadostoma is typified by Lopadostoma turgidum and consists of 12 accepted 12 species from Europe (Jaklitsch et al. 2014). Lopadostoma species are saprobes which produce pseudostromatic sexual morphs and libertella-like asexual morphs. The [...]
Lopadostoma gastrinum (Fr.) Traverso, Fl. ital. crypt., Pars 1: Fungi. Pyrenomycetae. Xylariaceae, Valsaceae, Ceratostomataceae (Florence) 1(2): 169 (1906) Index Fungorum number: IF241129 Saprobic on dead land branch of Quercus sp. Sexual morph: Stromata 0.7–2.2 × 0.3–1.1 mm, effuse-pulvinate, immersed in the host and erumpent from bark, bluntly conical, surrounded by a narrow, black, carbonized [...]
Nemania Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. (London) 1: 516 (1821) Index Fungorum number: IF3437 Nemania is a well-known genus in Xylariaceae. Fifty-five species are accepted in this genus (Dayarathne et al. 2020). They are characterized by ascostromata on decaying branches and cracked areas in logs with papillary ostioles, J+ or J- apical rings in [...]
Zygosporiaceae J.F. Li, Phookamsak & K.D. Hyde, Mycosphere 8(10): 1860 (2017) Index Fungorum number: IF553846 Zygosporiaceae was formally introduced by Li et al. (2017) to accommodate a single genus Zygosporium. Based on the phylogenetic analysis of LSU and ITS sequences, Zygosporiaceae is separated from other taxa in Xylariales. Species of Zygosporiaceae are saprobes on [...]